Treatment of prostatitis antibiotics: indications, more effective medications

To eliminate pronounced clinical symptoms and the infectious process in the prostate gland, doctors recipe antibiotics with prostatitis in men.It is not recommended to choose a medicine independently, since it can be ineffective against the pathogen that caused the pathology.Only a specialist can determine the name of the drug, its dose and duration of the therapeutic course.

When designated

Antibacterial medications are relatively new medications invented about a hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight viruses and pathogenic bacteria in a fairly short time.The difference between the chemical structure of a drug allowed to distinguish various types of antimicrobial medications that can face the prostatitis of acute and chronic nature.

It is recommended to take the antibiotic with prostatitis only if the inflammatory process in the gland is caused by the active reproduction of the pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of the disease (for example, stagnant or chronic infectious prostatitis) are not susceptible to treatment with these methods.

Important!The main indication for the use of antibacterial agents is acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.

A recommended antibiotic list for prostatitis

To quickly destroy the disease approach and stop the active spread of infection, experts can prescribe antibiotics in prostatitis, the most effective are the following:

Fluoroquinolones

Lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, offloxacin, pifloxacin, norphloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Its active components have a wide range of actions and affect various types of pathogens.Fluoroquinolone -based preparations are effective against the chronic form of the disease.They are absorbed on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, from nowhere they enter into organ and tissue cells, destroying bacteria.

Advantages:

• A high degree of tissue permeability, which allows you to face even congestive prostatitis, whose causes are associated with inflammatory processes;
• guarantee the destruction and suppression of the spread of infection in the body due to the ability to integrate into the DNA structure of the pathogens;
• almost complete absence of resistance to this substance in microbes;
• Generalized use against the type of acute and chronic disease.

Defects:

• They are not designated for people over 65 and in case of violation of the kidney work;
• It is not used for more than 28 days.

Tetracyclines

MINOCYCLINE, DOXYCLINE, TETRACYCLINE.Highly active to bacteria that cause inflammation of the prostate, but are difficult to tolerate by the body.

Advantages:

• These antibiotics with inflammation of the gland in men are distinguished by a variety of forms of liberation;
• have a wide range of exposure to antimicrobial;
• They are not expensive;
• They are fast action.

Defects:

• destructive effect on the gastrointestinal tract;
• The need for antihistamines and probiotics treatment.Otherwise, dysbiosis can be developed;
• A large amount of side effects and contraindications, due to which they are used only with an acute form of prostatitis and a short course.

Penicillins

Amoxicillin, sodium gasolinecillin.Active substances block the production of peptidlycan from which the cell wall of bacteria is built, which leads to their death.

Advantages:

• High degree of antimicrobial activity for most pathogens;
• good tolerance to the body in the absence of allergic reactions;
• Rapid elimination of the body and a minimum negative effect on the liver.

Defects:

• low bioavailability and poor penetration in the prostate fabric;
• Low effectiveness due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.

These antibiotics can only be used acutely.A long -term technique is inappropriate, since an infectious agent rapidly produces penicillin resistance.

Cephalosporins

Cephalor, Ceftiben, CEFIXIM, CEFTRIAXONE.The current components damage the cell membranes of the microbes, which become destructive to them.They are badly absorbed, the mucous membranes of the digestive tract are irritated, lead to a rape of the kidneys and allergies.In case of danger of meningitis development, they are not prescribed.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.

Macrolides

Azithromycin, clarithromycin, Roxytromycin.These are less toxic antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis in men based on natural components.However, due to the lack of data on the effectiveness of macrolides, they are often not assigned.Patients tolerate therapy well, practically do not complain about allergic reactions, liver inhibition and kidneys, destruction of joint tissues and poisoning.

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin, streptomycin, tobramycin.They are used when the type of pathogen of the infectious process cannot be recognized.Mainly produced in ampoules and dagos.In the acute form of the disease, the treatment course is 2 to 4 weeks.Then, the tests are passed and once again they drink the course of the drug.

Antibiotic intake scheme for acute and chronic prostatitis

To determine which antibiotics with prostatitis in men, it is necessary to undergo laboratory diagnoses.The tests will show the type of pathogen in each case and determine the resistance of the pathogenic flora to a particular antibacterial agent.Having received the results of the study, the doctor will tell him what to accept and describe the treatment regime, which includes:

• the use of antibiotics to destroy bacterial elements in iron and tissues located next to it;
• the use of medicines that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnant processes;
• Take anti -inflammatory drugs with swelling, pain syndrome during urination;
• strengthen immunity using immunomodulators;
• Vitamin therapy, taking mineral complexes;
• the use of sedatives that calm the nervous system;
• Pasto, prostate massage, physiotherapy.

Acute, the treatment is carried out in a hospital or ambulatally.Use complex medications: cephalosporins, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones.To achieve a positive dynamic as soon as possible, the urologist can prescribe a simultaneous intake of two types of antibiotics.

As a general rule, the result of the treatment is immediately noticed, but it is impossible to interrupt the course.Mainly lasts about four weeks.If you do not meet the dose recommended by the doctor and stop taking the medication, inflammation of rot in a chronic way.

The treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is carried out taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogenic flora.Cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones are considered highly effective.The minimum therapy course is one month.Possible breaks with the resumption of the treatment cycle.

Advantages and disadvantages

Antibacterial medications are always used in an infectious process and repeating relapses during the year.

The advantages of using such drugs include:

• efficiency and speed;
• bacteriosottic effects that prevent pathogen reproduction;
• Simplicity of use: Most medications are injected or accepted orally;
• Accessibility and low cost.

The pronounced disadvantages of treatment with prostatitis antibiotics include systemic side effects that arise according to the chosen agent and the presence of contraindications.

General recommendations

If a man undergoes the treatment of bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, he must know some characteristics of these funds, which will help avoid unpleasant consequences and overcome the main ailment.

• Antibiotics reduce immunity due to the suppression of normal microflora.After therapy, it is necessary to drink the course of drugs that restore the intestines: lebenine dust, bifidobacteria bifidum;
• Antibacterial therapy often causes the development of serious allergic reactions, so if the patient had itching, burning, rashes in the skin after taking this or that tool, it is better to use another tool;
• The prolonged use of antibiotics negatively affects the liver.During the therapeutic course, it is advisable to take hepatoprotectors;
• The tablet is washed with a sufficient amount of water during or after eating (if the instructions do not indicate another order);
• If at the end of the treatment the improvement has not occurred, then it is necessary to tell the doctor about this;
• In the presence of an acute way of pancreatitis, the drug effect of antimicrobial drugs can occur only in 5-6 days of treatment;
• It is strictly prohibited to independently adjust the dose or stop the designated course.The symptoms of the disease will certainly return, with even greater force;
• In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics must spray regularly, since a course is not enough.

Combination with other media

What antibiotics for prostatitis are the best drug list, admission scheme: all this is discussed with a doctor.As a general rule, it has been treated the acute form of inflammation of the prostate gland and the 4-5 chronic weeks.Each product has its own instructions, composition and special instructions for use, which must become familiar before the start of the therapy.

The medications are selected taking into account the compatibility of the active components.For example, penicillins are not prescribed with sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones are not simultaneously prescribed with NSAIDs and nitroimidazole derivatives, and tetracyclines are not used with iron preparations.During antibiotic therapy, it is prohibited from drinking alcohol, which means that all herbal tinctures with ethanol should be excluded.

The list of the most effective

The main scheme for the treatment of antibiotic prostatitis is determined individually, depending on the degree of negligence of the disease, the type of pathogen, state of the body of a man.

The most commonly prescription drug list includes:

1. Azithromycin capsule 1 (500 mg) once a day;
2. Josamicina 2 tablets (1 g) once a day;
3. Doxycycline for 1 capsule (100 mg) twice a day;
4. Claritromycin at 0.5-1 tablet (250-500 mg) twice a day;
5. Levofloxacin 1 tablet (500 mg) once a day;
6. Oleandomycin 2-4 tablets (250-500 mg) once a day;
7. Tetracycline for 1 capsule (250 mg) four times a day every 6 hours;
8. Ceftriaxone 1-2 ampoules (1-2 g) intramuscularly once a day;
9. Ciprofloxacin 1-2 tablets (250-500 mg) twice a day.

In the bacterial form of the disease, they do not use:

• corticosteroids;
• Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• laxatives;
• alpha blockers;
• 5-Alpha Inhibitors that slow the growth of glandular tissues.

Injections and drip introduction

If there is no body reaction to antibiotics with prostate adenoma and prostatitis, the urologist prescribes the parenteral administration of the medication.This method is considered only in cases where all possible methods have been tested to introduce pharmacological therapy.

This is due to the fact that infectious prostatitis in some cases is caused by a local inflammatory process in the context of an autoimmune disease, and oral agents cannot correct the situation.For intravenous administration, third generation cephalosporins are used.Usually, five drippers are enough for the patient's condition to improve significantly.

Contraindications and side effects

From the general contraindications of antimicrobials, they can be distinguished:

• acute disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Hypersensitivity to the components included in the recipe of one or another antibiotic;
• severe liver diseases and kidneys;
• heart pathology;
• bronchial asthma;
• mental disorders and depressive state;
• diabetes mellitus;
• The age of the children is up to 18 years.

In the context of antibiotic intake, side effects can be developed, which include:

• Diarrhea and dysbiosis syndrome;
• development of fungal flora in the mouth and genitals;
• the formation of calculations in the kidneys;
• violation of blood coagulation;
• photosensitivity;
• allergies;
• The stability of some bacteria to the active component.

Patient and doctors reviews

1. The husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis.But it was not enough antibiotics for recovery.In addition, I had to go to the prostate massage and take vitamins.The treatment was expensive, but the well improved improved a lot.In addition, we managed to get pregnant, which we had dreamed for more than a year.
2. When I was detected by acute inflammation of the prostate gland, I asked the urologist to prescribe antibiotics of economic and effective prostatitis.The only thing that came is a tetracycline.After him, I immediately felt better, although in the morning I tormented the heartburn and diarrhea began.I solved this problem by probiotics.As a result, the treatment ended well.
3. Levofloxacin took with other pills and placed rectal suppositories.Lateral phenomena could not be avoided.I walked all day in a fog, my head hurt and I was sick.But the chronic form after the end of the treatment is not exacerbated, I hope, and it will not get worse.
4. The treatment of a type of bacteriological disease with the most effective antibiotics ends positively in 95% of cases.It is important to make diagnoses in a timely manner and begin therapy in the early stages of the disease.It is recommended to use medicinal herbs and perform exercises for men as prevention of relapses and additions to drugs.