Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate is a disease that develops in men during puberty for various reasons.Fever, pain in the lower back, frequent urination and general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by a doctor vary in their potency and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, tablets and drugs for male prostatitis are the basis of a complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial medications for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogen.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial medications prescribed for prostatitis.
The doctor determines which pills you should take for prostatitis.For this, laboratory tests of prostate secretion are performed: general urine analysis, prostate secretion, spermogram, urine sample from three glasses.The causative agent of the disease is identified.How to treat prostatitis in men is determined;Tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.The drug for prostatitis is prescribed according to a personal dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are different forms of the disease and microbes that cause prostatitis.Medicines are selected according to the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis.
In an acute inflammatory process, men develop prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.For the treatment of acute bacterial form of prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and its destruction, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Penicillins.Active against gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.Less toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are active against gram-positive cocci.They have moderate immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activity.
- Fluoroquinolones.They differ in their mechanism of action from other antibiotics that treat prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant and multi-resistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasmas and chlamydia, but over their many years of use, some bacteria have acquired resistance to them.
The prostate becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, drugs to increase the effectiveness of prostatitis treatment should be taken for at least 2 weeks, since hypothermia or weakening during ARVI will return the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is stopped, becomes chronic, so it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis.The reasons that determine the onset of the disease and its duration determine which medications should be taken for prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in chronic bacterial form.
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Long-term treatment for prostatitis in men involves medications taken over a period of several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the disease and a pronounced decrease in symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods of treating prostatitis in men are also prescribed, which increase the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy:
- Candles.They have an analgesic and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, analgesic suppositories, and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A separate line includes suppositories with propolis, which have a multifaceted effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days (as treatment, as prophylaxis) to one month.This form of administration of the active ingredient to the inflamed gland is the most effective, since this way the high therapeutic activity of the drug is achieved.
- Injections.Antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatories quickly penetrate the body and act on the gland, reducing side effects in the gastrointestinal tract.Prescribed for the acute stage of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillations.The prostatitis treatment medication is injected into the external opening of the urethra in men and quickly administered to the sore spot.This method is used for powerful drugs with a large number of contraindications to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Cream injection into the rectum.The cream is absorbed into the walls of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and liquefying its secretions.
- Microclysters.Infusions and decoctions of herbs are used.It is necessary to consult a doctor about what herbs can and cannot be taken.
Your doctor will prescribe which pills to take for prostatitis.The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy is increased if it is enhanced in other ways.For example, carry out physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, electrical stimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic drugs contain alpha-blockers, eliminate spasms of the prostate gland, smooth muscles of the prostate and relieve swelling of the sphincters, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urinary disorders.It is recommended to take prostate medications for at least 6 months to achieve long-lasting results.
Medications for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease itself and for its prevention.
When taking alpha-blockers, a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, delayed or absent ejaculation is observed.A contraindication to taking all tablets is kidney failure.Depending on the presence or absence of contraindications to medications, what to drink for prostatitis in men is determined.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are in constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxing medications relieve pain by reducing pressure on the pelvic area.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutic agents, the basis of which are medicinal herbs.They help reduce prostate swelling, inflammation and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and concomitant medications.
Symptomatic and accompanying prostate pills help restore peace of mind.These include the following groups of drugs:
- Pain relievers: Muscle relaxants can relieve acute pain in the lower abdomen.Medications for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual doses.
- Hormonal drugs normalize a man's hormonal levels by reducing the level of testosterone, a hormone.Promotes the growth of prostate tissue;Medications are prescribed when pain relievers do not produce the desired result.
- Prostatitis pain reliever pills are a sedative that is prescribed to depressed patients due to a decrease in quality of life.
- The vitamins taken by the patient help to normalize metabolism, restore the physiological functions of the body and strengthen the immune system weakened by antibiotics and diseases.They are sometimes prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.Prescribed to restore the patient's immune status when taking antibiotics and long-term treatment with other medications for the treatment of the prostate.
- Homeopathic medicines.Normalizes metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various tablets for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man is cured of the disease if the prostate has a normal size and all functions of the genitourinary system are restored.